{"id":172,"date":"2014-03-17T02:50:21","date_gmt":"2014-03-17T02:50:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pupdoc.ca\/?page_id=172"},"modified":"2025-10-08T01:07:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T01:07:12","slug":"murmur","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pupdoc.ca\/en\/murmur\/","title":{"rendered":"Murmur"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; inner_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#961622&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=&#8221;Murmur&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_bg_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover=&#8221;null&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; inner_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_tabs module_class=&#8221;key-conditions&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Key Conditions&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; body_font=&#8221;||||&#8221; tab_font=&#8221;||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]Congenital heart disease<br \/>\nInnocent murmur<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Foundational Knowledge&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; body_font=&#8221;||||&#8221; tab_font=&#8221;||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Describe the anatomy of the cardiovascular system, explain the basic physiology of cardiac function, and be able to relate the anatomy and physiology to the cardiac physical exam finding<\/li>\n<li>Describe the basic embryology of the heart and major vessels and how abnormalities in embryological development lead to the development of congenital heart defects<\/li>\n<li>Describe the structural and dynamic changes that occur following birth in the cardiovascular system, including closure of the ductus arteriosus<\/li>\n<li>Describe the classification system of murmurs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_tab][et_pb_tab title=&#8221;Resources&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; body_font=&#8221;||||&#8221; tab_font=&#8221;||||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<div class='et-learn-more clearfix'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class='heading-more'>Overview &amp; Foundational Knowledge<span class='et_learnmore_arrow'><span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='learn-more-content'><table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Heart Murmurs in Children: Evaluation and Management.<\/strong>\n<em>Ford B, Lara S, Park J. Am Fam Physician. 2022 Mar 1;105(3):250-261. PMID: 35289571.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/pubs\/afp\/issues\/2022\/0300\/p250.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/pubs\/afp\/issues\/2022\/0300\/p250.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Review article on evaluation and management of murmurs.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center: Cardiac Anomalies \/ Congenital Heart Defects<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cincinnatichildrens.org\/patients\/child\/encyclopedia\/defects\/default\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.cincinnatichildrens.org\/patients\/child\/encyclopedia\/defects\/default\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Describes congenital heart disease, both cyanotic and acyanotic; navigate site by selecting specific CHD.&nbsp;Demonstrates differences between normal and abnormal hearts.&nbsp;Includes nice images and videos.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/p>\n<div class='et-learn-more clearfix'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class='heading-more'>Clinical Resources<span class='et_learnmore_arrow'><span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='learn-more-content'><table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>University of Washington: Demonstration of Heart Sounds &amp; Murmurs<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/physdx\/heart\/demo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/physdx\/heart\/demo.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>This site includes audio demonstrations of heart sounds and murmurs, as well as includes links to the pathophysiology.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<div class='et-learn-more clearfix'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class='heading-more'>Virtual Patients or Cases<span class='et_learnmore_arrow'><span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='learn-more-content'><table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>University of Michigan Heart Sound and Murmur Library<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.med.umich.edu\/lrc\/psb\/heartsounds\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.med.umich.edu\/lrc\/psb\/heartsounds\/index.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Audio of murmurs with cardiograms for visual representation.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>[\/et_pb_tab][\/et_pb_tabs][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; 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border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pupdoc.ca\/abdominal-pain-abdominal-mass\/\">Abdominal Pain &amp; Abdominal Mass<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pupdoc.ca\/acutely-ill-child\/\">Acutely Ill Child<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pupdoc.ca\/adolescent-health-issues\/\">Adolescent Health Issues<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pupdoc.ca\/altered-loc\/\">Altered Level of Consciousness<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pupdoc.ca\/bruising-bleeding\/\">Bruising \/ Bleeding<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pupdoc.ca\/dehydration\/\">Dehydration<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pupdoc.ca\/development-behavioural-learning-problems\/\">Development \/ Behavioural \/ Learning Problems<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pupdoc.ca\/diarrhea\/\">Diarrhea<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pupdoc.ca\/edema\/\">Edema<\/a><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pupdoc.ca\/eye-issues\/\">Eye Issues<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; 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